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Property
ASTM Standard
Unit
PTFE
FEP
PFA
ETFE
Specific Gravity
D792
2.15
2.15
2.15
1.76
Tensile Strength
D1457, D1708, D638
MPa
21-35
23
25
40-47
.
psi
3,000-5,000
3,600
3,600
5,800-6,700
Elongation
D1457, D1708, D638
%
300-500
300
300
150-300
Flexural Modulus
D790
MPa
500
600
600
1,200
.
.
psi
72,000
85,000
85,000
170,000
Folding Endurance
D2176
(MIT)
>10 6
5-80 x 10 3
10-500 x 10 3
10-27 x 10 3
 
.
cycles
.
.
.
.
Impact Strength
D256
J/m
189
No break
No break
No break
.
.
ft.lb/in
3.5
.
.
.
Hardness
D2240
Shore D
50-65
56
60
72
.
.
pencil
HB
HB
Abrasion Resistance
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Bell Abrasion (1)
.
g/µm
85
.
.
.
- Sliding Arm (2)
.
mg
7.9-9.7
11.1-15.2
.
13.4
- Tabor Abrasion (3)
.
mg
12
14.8
.
.
Scratch Resistance
.
.
.
.
.
.
Scratch Master
.
.
.
.
.
.
- initial (4)
.
kg
5.7-7.0
5.1-11.4
.
.
- complete (5)
.
kg
7.3-10.7
8.5-13.2
.
.
Coefficient of Friction
D1894
.
.
.
.
.
- static
.
.
0.12-0.15
0.12-0.20
0.2
0.24-0.50
- dynamic
.
.
0.05-0.10
0.08-0.3
.
0.3-0.4
Contact Angle
.
.
.
.
.
.
- water
.
degree
104° -111°
95°-105°
104°-111°
90°-100°
 
Notes:
1. Bell Abrasion Tester: grams abrasive/micrometers
2. Sliding Arm Test: 1,000 cycles, 500 gr load, 400 Emery paper, 35.5 sq. cm surface
3. Tabor Abrasion: Cs 17 wheel, 1 kg load, 1,000 cycles,
weight loss in mg
4. Scratch Master: initial = first sign of substrate
5. Scratch Master: complete = total removal of film
6. Salt Spray Resistance: 5% NaCl @ 35°C/95°F, hours to failure
7. Detergent Resistance: hours to failure
8. Dielectric Strength: 100 micrometers film
 

 

Thermal Properties
Property
ASTM Standard
Unit PTFE FEP PFA ETFE
Melting Point D3418 °C 327 260 305 267
. . °F 621 500 582 512
Cure Temperature . °C 380-430 360-390 380-400 300-325
. . °F 715-805 680-735 715-750 575-615
Max. Use Temperature . . . . . .
- Continuous . °C 290 205 260 150
. . °F 550 400 500 300
- Intermittent . °C 315 230 290 200
. . °F 600 450 550 390
Flame Rating** . . V0 V0 V0 V0
Limiting Oxygen Index D2863 % >95 >95 >95 30-36
Heat of Combustion D240 MJ/kg 5.1 5.1 5.3 13.7
. . Btu/lb 2,200 2,200 2,300 5,900
Thermal Conductivity . Btu.in/h.ft2.°F 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.65
. . W/m-k 0.25 0.20 0.19 0.24
** Statements regarding behavior in a flame situation are not intended to reflect hazards presented by this or any other material when under actual fire conditions.

 

Chemical Properties
Property
ASTM Standard
Unit
PTFE
FEP PFA
ETFE
Property Chemical/Solvent Resistance D543 . Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Water Absorption, 24 h D570 % < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.03
Salt Spray Resistance (6) B-117 . . . . .
- on aluminum . Hours 744+ 744+ 1000 1000
- on steel . Hours 192 . . .
Detergent Resistance (7) . . . . . .
- on aluminum . Hours 264 744 . .
- on grit-blasted aluminum . Hours 624 600 . .
- on grit-blasted steel . Hours 24 480 . .
Weather Resistance Florida Exposure Years Unaffected 20 20 10 15

 

Electrical Properties
Property
ASTM Standard
Unit
PTFE
FEP
PFA
ETFE
Dielectric Constant D150 1 MHz 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6
Dielectric Strenght (8) D149 V/µm 18 53 80 79
Dissipation Factor D150 1 MHz < 0.0001 0.0006 0.0001 0.007
Arc Resistance D495 sec >300 >300 >180 122
Volume Resistivity D257 ohm.cm 1018 >1018 >1018 >1017
Surface Resistivity D257 ohm/sq >1018 >1016 >1017 >1015
* This data reproduced from published Dupont literature H-75151

 

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